The focus of my work is on changes in the distribution
and abundance of the benthic green macroalgae Enteromorpha
spp. over different time scales. This project is taking place
in Elkhorn Slough, Monterey Bay, CA. Elkhorn Slough is a naturally
occurring estuary that opens into Monterey Bay through Moss
Landing Harbor. The slough has been the subject of many questions
about changes occurring that are a result of anthropogenic
influences and the long term effects. Eutrophication is a
common result of anthropogenic inputs and is a concern within
the slough. It has been suggested that Enteromorpha
spp. is a good indicator of eutrophication because of its
opportunistic nature and high nutrient uptake rates. I am
using aerial photographs from the last quarter century to
investigate long term changes in the amount of area covered
by Enteromorpha spp. to make inferences about anthropogenic
inputs from both the harbor and the adjacent farmlands. I
am using seasonally sampling to investigate within year differences
and to establish a seasonal pattern, if it exists, and if
the pattern is comparable to other estuaries worldwide. Finally
I am investigating within month variation in the distribution
and abundance of Enteromorpha spp. in relation to
tidal influences. Many authors have suggested the tidal as
a mechanism for dispersal and removal of mats of Enteromorpha
spp., yet this hypothesis remains untested. By sampling intensely
within different months I hope to understand the effect of
tide (amplitude, current, duration) on the distribution and
abundance of algal mats within Elkhorn Slough. I will also
be able to comment on the best sampling strategy to be able
to detect changes in Enteromorpha spp. distribution
and abundance. |